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hamanteh.
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history · 1960-1970

Two national dates, two constitutional transitions

Independence in 1965 and republican status in 1970 were separate steps.

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The government electoral history records universal suffrage in 1960, internal self-government in 1963 and independence on 18 February 1965. The independent state began as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. [gambia-elections]

A later referendum led to republican status on 24 April 1970. Keeping the two dates distinct avoids projecting the republic back onto the independence ceremony. [gambia-elections]

About this entry

It is a source-backed research note. It does not stand in for personal testimony, community agreement, or a complete account of this place.